The weather in Martinique in February is characterized by great stability and particularly pleasant mildness. Indeed, this month falls squarely within the dry season, locally known as Lent , which directly influences temperatures, rainfall, sunshine, and the overall feel. Thus, February offers a very specific meteorological landscape, with relatively consistent conditions across the entire island.
☀️ Predominant sunshine throughout the month
First of all, February is characterized by abundant sunshine. Generally speaking, the days are bright, with skies that are often clear or slightly overcast. On average, there are between 7 and 8 hours of sunshine per day, making it one of the sunniest months of the year in Martinique.
However, cloud cover may occasionally occur, particularly at the beginning or end of the day. Nevertheless, these clouds are rarely persistent and quickly give way to sunshine. Consequently, the amount of sunshine remains high throughout the month.
🌧️ Light and irregular rainfall
In February, rainfall is infrequent and generally light. On average, monthly totals range between 40 and 60 millimeters, which is significantly less than during the rainy season. As a result, rain events are often short and localized.
Furthermore, when it rains, it is usually brief showers, sometimes occurring at night or in the morning. Consequently, they have little impact on the day’s schedule. On the other hand, some mountainous areas, particularly in the north of the island, may receive slightly more rain due to the terrain. However, even in these areas, February remains a relatively dry month.
🌡️ Mild temperatures with little contrast
In terms of temperatures, February is characterized by a small temperature range. Generally, minimum temperatures vary between 22 and 23°C, mainly during the night and early morning. Conversely, maximum temperatures reach 27 to 28°C during the day.
Thus, the heat remains moderate and consistent. Furthermore, temperature variations between day and night are limited, contributing to a stable perceived climate. Unlike some warmer months, heat waves are rare in February.
🌬️ A regular presence of the trade winds
Furthermore, February is marked by the regular presence of trade winds, winds coming from the northeast. These winds, generally moderate, blow fairly consistently and contribute to regulating temperatures.
Thanks to them, the sensation of heat is reduced, especially during the day. As a result, the air feels more breathable and less heavy. However, the intensity of the trade winds can vary depending on the geographical area: they are often stronger on the Atlantic coast than on the more sheltered Caribbean coast.
💧 A relatively low humidity level
Another important aspect of the weather in February is the humidity level. Compared to the months of the rainy season, the humidity is lower, generally fluctuating between 65% and 75%. As a result, the atmosphere is drier and more comfortable.
This decrease in humidity also limits the formation of thick clouds and reduces the frequency of rainfall. Consequently, the perceived temperature is often more pleasant than the actual temperatures would suggest.
🌊 Sea temperature and marine conditions
In February, the sea temperature is around 26°C, with little variation throughout the month. Thus, the sea maintains a constant warmth, typical of tropical waters.
Furthermore, marine conditions are generally stable. However, the Atlantic coast may experience rougher seas due to exposure to the trade winds. Conversely, the Caribbean coast often enjoys calmer conditions. Nevertheless, these differences are solely due to the meteorological dynamics specific to the month of February.
🌥️ Regional variations and the influence of the terrain
It’s important to note that the weather in Martinique in February can vary slightly depending on the region. The north of the island, being more mountainous, is more prone to cloud cover and orographic showers. The south, on the other hand, generally experiences drier and sunnier weather.
However, these differences remain moderate. Overall, February presents a climatic homogeneity across the island, with limited variations between coastal areas and the interior.
🌈 Strictly meteorological conclusion
In conclusion, the weather in Martinique in February is characterized by a dry climate, high sunshine levels, moderate temperatures, low humidity, and regular winds. Thus, this month offers stable weather conditions, with few extreme events and limited variations.
In summary, February is a month in which Martinique’s weather fully expresses the characteristics of the dry season, with a balanced and predictable atmosphere, both on land and at sea.
